基于投影寻踪模型的水质综合评价     

王暄 《地下水》2011,(4):5-6

针对投影寻踪模型中投影指标函数的最优化计算复杂问题,采用加速遗传算法加快寻优速度,解决了投影寻踪过程中最优化问题。实例计算表明,该模型可处理复杂多指标优化问题,是解决复杂水质综合评价的有效途径。  相似文献   

浅析松原市地下水水位动态及环境问题   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

田辉  郭晓东  刘强  张文强 《地下水》2011,(6):45-46

随着松原市社会经济的发展,地下水开采量逐年增大,由此引发的环境地质问题逐渐加剧,如地下水水位下降、地下水降落漏斗、水质污染、土壤沙漠化、饮水型地方病问题等等.利用水位动态观测资料,对松原市地下水动态分析,总结了近几年地下水开发利用现状,并针对人类活动所引起的地下水环境问题,提出自己的建议.  相似文献   

吉林省双辽市氟中毒病区与非病区水文地球化学特征     

孙述海  迟宝明  孙亚红  熊绍礼 《吉林大学学报(地球科学版)》2011,(Z1):328-332,354

双辽市氟中毒病区与非病区地下水水化学类型均处于重碳酸型水带内。病区水文地球化学作用处于元素迁移—富集的过渡阶段或元素富集阶段的初期,其水化学类型呈现由HCO3→HCO3.Cl→Cl.HCO3型水的分带性展布,地下水溶解固体浓度为0.5～2.0 mg/L;非病区则处于元素迁移阶段,其水化学类型则为单一的HCO3.Ca型水,地下水溶解固体浓度一般均低于0.5 mg/L。地方性氟中毒的分布与区域水文地球化学特征之间存在着一定的联系,此种关系虽然不可作为病因看待,但仍可当作一种环境标志加以考虑。  相似文献   

上海深基坑工程环境地质问题及防治对策     

施亚霖 《上海国土资源》2011,32(2):92-94,98

结合上海城区某深基坑工程,针对项目特点与场区地质条件,分析了工程建设可能引发的基坑水土突涌、基坑边坡稳定、砂土渗流液化、基坑开挖和降水过程中地基变形和地面沉降等环境地质问题,进行危险性评价,并提出了防治对策措施。  相似文献   

海南岛三亚小东海岸礁礁坪沉积物的稀土元素分布特征   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王月  沈建伟  王旭  杨红强  刘苗苗 《海洋地质与第四纪地质》2011,(5):59-66

对海南岛三亚小东海东北岸礁礁坪表面沉积物的稀土元素进行了分析,结果表明,沉积物的∑REE为80.22mg/kg,稀土元素含量球粒陨石标准化分布模式呈现轻稀土富集、重稀土亏损,Eu明显负异常(0.58),Ce无异常,Y/Ho低(27.60)的陆相模式特征.根据小东海礁坪沉积样品稀土元素的空间分布情况可以推测出礁坪珊瑚表面...  相似文献   

Calanoid copepods assemblages in Pearl River Estuary of China in summer: Relationships between species distribution and environmental variables     

Duan Lin  XiuQin LiHongDa Fang  YanHong DongZhuoXuan Huang  JiaHui Chen 《Estuarine, Coastal and Shelf Science》2011

To study the relationships between species distribution and environmental variables, calanoid copepods were classified and enumerated, and environmental variables were analyzed along 91 sites of the Pearl River Estuary (China) and adjacent waters. The 91 sites were divided into 3 groups based on surface salinity: the Inner area had salinity level below 10‰ and was mostly located in the Pearl River Estuary, the Coastal area had salinity between 10‰ and 32‰ and was almost located along the coastline, while the Offshore area had salinity level higher than 32‰ and was mainly located in the open area. Indicator Species Analysis was conducted to identify the indicator species within each group from among all calanoid copepods taxa. We found that the Inner area was characterized by Acartiella sinensis, Pseudodiaptomus poplesia and Pseudodiaptomus inopinus, the coastal area was characterized by Temora turbinata and Subeucalanus subcrassus, and the Offshore area was characterized by Paracandacia truncata, Subeucalanus subtenuis, Euchaeta rimana, Pareucalanus attenuatus, Rhincalanus cornutus, Cosmocalanus darwini, Centropages gracilis, Undinula vulgaris, Nannocalanus minor and Paraeuchaeta russelli. Canonical Correspondence Analysis (CCA) was used to identify relevant biotic and abiotic parameters that can best explain the distribution of calanoid copepods. CCA showed that during the summer of 2006, salinity, nutrient variables, especially SiO₃–Si, NO₃–N and DTN, Depth and Chl a were the environmental variables that strongly impacted the distribution and community structure of calanoid copepods.  相似文献   

The role of international environmental instruments in enhancing transboundary marine protected areas: An approach in East Africa     

José Guerreiro  Aldo Chircop  David Dzidzornu  Catarina Grilo  Raquel Ribeiro  Rudy van der Elst  Ana Viras 《Marine Policy》2011

The increasing degradation of marine ecosystems has led to multiple calls for greater protection through the establishment of marine protected areas (MPAs). If created at the ecosystem or ecoregion level, MPAs will likely straddle maritime boundaries and therefore necessitate international cooperation. International environmental law and international law of the sea may facilitate cooperation between States in creating transboundary MPAs. The extent to which this body of law is actually or potentially useful for the establishment of transboundary MPAs is examined in the context of the East African Marine Ecoregion, focusing on Mozambique, South Africa, and Tanzania. A general survey and assessment of the applicable global, regional, and bilateral instruments in relation to the three States is conducted. Although some global instruments are relevant in the East African context, regional and bilateral instruments are more conducive to the establishment of transboundary MPAs. The article concludes that although a trilateral agreement between Mozambique, South Africa, and Tanzania would be an ideal vehicle for the establishment of a transboundary network of MPAs addressing both national and ecoregional conservation interests, a separate solution at each border will be the first step towards this goal.  相似文献   

2006年秋季长江口及邻近海域微微型浮游生物的分布特征及环境影响因素   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

乐凤凤  刘诚刚  郝锵  史君贤  翟红昌 《海洋学研究》2011,(3):108-117

2006年10月在长江口及邻近海域采用流式细胞技术测定了微微型浮游生物:聚球藻Synechococcus、微微型光合真核生物(picoeukaryotes)和异养浮游细菌(heterotrophic bacteria)的丰度和碳生物量,研究了其生态分布特点,并分析了其与环境因子之间的关系.结果表明,聚球藻、微微型光合真...  相似文献   

夏季长江口浮游细菌和浮游病毒的分布特征及环境制约因素   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘晶晶  杜萍  曾江宁  陈全震  寿鹿  廖一波  江志兵  王琪 《海洋学研究》2011,(3):118-124

应用荧光显微直接计数法,研究了2006年夏季长江口及邻近海域浮游细菌、浮游病毒数量的分布特征,探讨了它们与环境因子之间的关系.结果表明:(1)浮游细菌数量为(6.92×105～5.54×106)个/mL,浮游病毒数量为(2.22×106～9.97×107)个/mL.浮游细菌和浮游病毒数量的平面分布特征较一致,均为近海过...  相似文献   

基于ERICA框架的放射性核素环境安全浓度限值的计算     

于宁  郭佩芳 《中国海洋大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,41(3):19-23

本文采用欧盟ERICA框架下评估电离辐射生态风险的ERICA综合法,选用ERICA工具数据库中的参数数据,计算了我国大亚湾等核电站液态放射性流出物中主要的18种放射性核素的环境安全浓度限值。当核电站排水口附近海域中放射性核素浓度低于推荐的环境安全浓度限值时,放射性核素造成的辐射风险被认为是在海洋生态环境所能承受的范围之内。  相似文献